㈠ 涓騫寸敺瑁呮湁鍝浜涘搧鐗
1. "琚嬮紶"鍝佺墝鐢瘋咃紝鑷榪涘叆涓鍥藉競鍦轟互鏉ワ紝濮嬬粓灝嗘剰澶у埄鐨勬椂灝氳捐′笌涓鍥界殑綺炬箾宸ヨ壓鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鑷村姏浜庝負浼楀氳拷奼傛椂灝氫笌鍝佽川鐨勭敺澹鎻愪緵棰嗗厛鐨勮捐°佺簿鑷寸殑宸ヨ壓鍜岃創榪戠敓媧葷殑鏃跺皻鏈嶉グ銆21涓栫邯錛"琚嬮紶"寮曢嗘椂灝氭疆嫻侊紝鍊″間箰瑙傘佸仴搴楓佸洖褰掕嚜鐒剁殑鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡錛屽叾璁捐＄伒鎰熸簮浜庤嬮紶鍦ㄥぇ鑷鐒朵腑鐨勮嚜鐢便佹椿鍔涗笌濂旀斁錛屽睍鐜頒簡閮藉競鐢鋒х殑璐ｄ換銆佹縺鎯呬笌鏅烘収銆
2. 鏌掔墝闆嗗洟縐夋壙"鍒涙柊銆佽瘹淇°佸崜瓚娿佹劅鎮"鐨勪環鍊肩悊蹇碉紝鑷村姏浜庤╀腑鍗庢椂灝氬湪涓栫晫浼犳壙銆傚叾鏃椾笅鐨勬煉鐗岀敺瑁咃紝浠ラ庢牸鏃跺皻銆佹懼紡緇忓吀銆佸仛宸ヨ冪┒鑰岃憲縐幫紝鍗庣珛棰嗙郴鍒椾駭鍝佹洿鏄鎴愪負鐢瘋呮椂灝氫腑鍥藉寲鐨勪唬琛錛屽彈鍒頒笘鐣屾湇瑁呯晫鐨勯珮搴﹀叧娉錛岃崳鑾峰氶」孌婅崳銆
3. 鐖辮開涓歸】涓撴敞浜30-50宀佺殑鎴愮啛鐢峰＋甯傚満錛屾弧瓚充粬浠瀵瑰晢鍔′笌鏃跺皻鐨勫弻閲嶉渶奼傘傚搧鐗屽磭灝氳嚜鐢便佸壋鏂般侀殢鎰忕殑娼嫻侀庢牸錛屽皢鑻卞浗嫻婕姘旀伅涓庣幇浠ｉ兘甯傛椿鍔涚浉緇撳悎錛屾敞閲嶅搧璐ㄤ笌鏃跺皻鐨勫鉤琛★紝浠ュ叾綆綰﹁屼笉綆鍗曠殑椋庢牸鍚稿紩浜嗗叏鐞冩椂灝氱敺鎬х殑鐩鍏夈
4. BUSINE鍝佺墝鍒涘嬩漢鎴堥噷濂ヂ鋒ヨタ灝礆紙Giulio Busine錛変互浣庤皟濂㈠崕鐨勮捐＄悊蹇碉紝娉ㄩ噸鍐呮兜鐨勭簿鑷翠笌鑷鐒惰垝閫傜殑鍏冪礌錛屽壋閫犲嚭緇忓吀涓庢椂灝氥佺壒鑹蹭笌榪愬姩鐨勫拰璋愪箣緹庛傚搧鐗岃嚧鍔涗簬寮曢嗘椂灝氾紝灞曠幇綆綰﹁屼笉綆鍗曠殑杞誨ア鍟嗗姟椋庢牸銆
5. 鎵嶅瓙鍝佺墝浠ョ嫭鐗圭殑璁捐″畾涔変腑鍥芥湇楗版枃鍖栵紝灝嗕腑鍗庢皯鏃忕﹀彿鋙嶅叆浜у搧璁捐★紝鍚屾ュ惛綰沖浗闄呮椂灝氬厓緔狅紝婊¤凍紺句細鍚勭晫綺捐嫳鐨勫氭牱鍖栨椂灝氶渶奼傦紝浠"涓鍥芥枃鍖栧搧鐗"鐨勫Э鎬佸紩棰嗕腑鍥界敺瑁呯殑鍙戝睍涔嬭礬銆
㈡ 琚嬮紶鏄浠涔堢墝瀛
鏍規嵁琚嬮紶鐨勫師浜у湴錛屽ぇ鑷村彲浠ユ妸琚嬮紶鍒嗕負涓夌嶏紝涓嬮潰璇︾粏浠嬬粛榪欎笁縐嶈嬮紶鍝佺墝銆
1:鎰忓ぇ鍒┞瘋嬮紶
鎰忓ぇ鍒╄嬮紶鏄鐢辨剰澶у埄鍦ｅ嚡璺鏈嶉グ闆嗗洟綺懼績鎵撻犵殑涓栫晫鍚嶇墝銆佷篃鏄涓涓璺寵穬鐨勬椂灝氱簿鐏點傛剰澶у埄琚嬮紶鏈嶉グ鍝佺墝鍒涘嬩簬1953騫淬傛垬鍚庡嶈嫃鏃舵湡鐨勬剰澶у埄緗楅┈錛屼漢浠鐢變簬鎴樹簤鍘嬫姂澶涔呯殑鍞緹庤拷奼備竴涓嬪瓙閲婃斁鍑烘潵銆傚氨鍦ㄦゆ椂鎰忓ぇ鍒╁湥鍑璺鏈嶉グ闆嗗洟錛屾妸涓浜涙椂灝氬厓緔犺瀺鍏ヤ粬浠涓鍚戝壋閫犵殑浼犵粺椋庢牸錛屽苟闅忕潃涓嶆柇鐨勬敼鍠勫拰鍚稿彇緇忛獙錛屾參鎱㈢殑鎰忓ぇ鍒╄嬮紶鎴愪負褰撴椂鎰忓ぇ鍒╃綏椹浜鴻拷閫愮殑綺懼搧銆傛爲澶ф嫑椋庯紝涔熸湁鍚岃屽逛簬瀹変笢灝煎ゥ瀹舵棌鐨勮捐′笉浠ヤ負鐒訛紝騫惰ヤ箣涓衡滆嬮紶鈥濇湇楗幫紝鍢茬瑧浠栦滑鏈嶉グ璁捐＄殑涓嶄雞涓嶇被錛岄庢牸濂囧紓銆傝屽逛簬鍚岃岀殑鍢茬瑧鍜屼笉灞戱紝瀹変笢灝兼敞鍐屼簡鈥滆嬮紶鈥濆晢鏍囦綔涓哄洖搴旓紝浠ユよ〃杈捐嚜宸卞潥瀹氱殑淇″績銆傜幇鍦錛屽畨涓滃凹濂ヤ笘瀹跺凡緇忓彂灞曟垚涓哄浗闄呭寲鏈嶉グ闆嗗洟錛岃嬮紶宸茬劧鎴愪負涓涓鏃跺皻鐨勪唬鍚嶈瘝銆傛剰澶у埄鍦ｅ嚡璺鏈嶉グ闆嗗洟鏃椾笅鐨勮嬮紶鏈嶉グ浜у搧闈炲父騫挎硾鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭涔熶簡浼戦棽瑁呫佹埛澶栬呫佽タ鏈嶃乀鎮ゃ佽‖琛ｃ佺毊闉嬨佺毊鍏風瓑璁稿氬眰闈銆
2:銆鑻卞浗路琚嬮紶
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3:銆娉曞浗路琚嬮紶
銆銆
娉曞浗KHARONO錛堣嬮紶錛夋槸鍒涚珛浜1862騫寸殑涓栫晫鐭ュ悕鐢瘋呯郴鍒楀搧鐗屼箣涓錛屽畠璧鋒簮浜庢硶鍥斤紝鐢變笘鐣岃憲鍚嶇殑璁捐″笀鍦.榪鍩冨崱涓昏捐★紝騫舵牴鎹涓嶅悓瀹㈡埛鐨勯渶瑕侊紝璁捐′笉鍚岀嶇被鐨勪駭鍝併傚叾甯傚満瀹氫綅涓鴻亴涓氱敺澹鐨勫晢鍔′紤闂茬郴鍒楁湇瑁呫傜夋壙鏃跺皻銆佺畝綰︺佺粡鍏哥殑璁捐＄悊蹇靛拰媧掕劚闅忔剰鐨勭嫭鐗歸庢牸錛屼簬緇嗗井涔嬪勭獊鏄句紭闆咃紝灝婅吹鐨勭敓媧誨搧璐ㄣ備竴浠芥簮鑷娉曞浗嫻婕鎯呮鐨勭粡鍏鎬箣浣滐紝娣辨繁鐨勬笚閫忕潃瀵圭敓媧昏壓鏈鏂囧寲鐨勬墽鐫榪芥眰鍜岀悊瑙ｏ紝灝嗘繁鍘氱殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣涓庣幇浠ｉ庢牸瀹岀編緇撳悎錛屼嬌寰桲HARONO鍟嗗姟浼戦棽緋誨垪鐢瘋呭湪甯傚満鍏鋒湁杈冮珮鐨勮よ瘑搴︺佺編瑾夊害銆