A. 骞垮窞鍚勫ぇ鐭ュ悕绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦 鍝佺墝绔ヨ呮姌鎵e晢瀹
骞垮窞鐨勭ヨ呭競鍦虹姽濡備竴鐗囩箒鍗庣殑娴锋磱锛屾眹鑱氱潃鍚勭嶉庢牸鍜屽搧鐗岀殑閫夋嫨銆傚叾涓锛屼腑灞卞叓璺鍗楀ぉ绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝浣滀负骞垮窞绔ヨ呭競鍦虹殑棰嗗ご缇婏紝鍧愯惤鍦ㄤ腑灞卞叓璺97-101鍙凤紝涓庡叕浜ゆ荤珯鐩搁偦銆傚敖绠$粡鍘嗚繃鏀归狅紝鑽旀箹澶у帵B鍖虹殑閲嶆柊鍖呰呰╁畠鐒曠劧涓鏂帮紝浣嗗叾涓板瘜鐨勫巻鍙插簳钑村拰搴炲ぇ鐨勫晢鍝佸簱瀛橈紝璁╀綘鑳戒竴绔欏紡鎵惧埌鍚勭被绔ヨ咃紝鏃犺烘槸楂樼杩樻槸澶т紬娆惧紡搴旀湁灏芥湁銆
娌欐渤骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鍑鍊熸垚琛d骇涓氱殑杈愬皠褰卞搷鍔涳紝铏藉巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝浣嗙幆澧冪暐鏄炬潅涔憋紝涓昏佷互浣庝环璐у搧涓轰富銆傚湪杩欓噷锛屼环鏍兼尝鍔ㄥぇ锛岃冮獙鐫浣犵殑鐮嶄环鎶宸с傛嵁璋冩煡锛岀ヨ呮壒鍙戠殑绉嶇被鐩稿规湁闄愶紝鏇撮傚悎鍛ㄨ竟鏈嶈呭簵杩涜岃ˉ璐с
浜ら氫究鎹风殑鏂板ぉ鍦</锛屽箍宸炴柊澶у湴绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦哄潗钀藉湪绔欏墠璺108-122鍙凤紝涓磋繎鐪佹苯杞﹀㈣繍绔欏拰鐏杞︾珯锛屼负鎵瑰彂鍟嗘彁渚涗簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勪究鍒┿傜劧鑰岋紝甯傚満绠$悊鐨勬贩涔辫╀竴浜涙。涓昏冭檻杞鍨嬶紝杩欓噷鐨勫晢鏈轰笌鎸戞垬骞跺瓨銆
娼娴佷笌鍝佽川鐨勪氦姹</锛屽瘜鍔涘効绔ユ湇瑁呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰綅浜庝腑灞卞叓璺瀵屽姏骞垮満瑁欐ゼ锛屼綔涓烘柊鍏寸殑绔ヨ呭ぉ鍦帮紝姹囪仛浼楀氱煡鍚嶅搧鐗岋紝鏄杩芥眰鏃跺皻涓庤川閲忕殑鎵瑰彂鍟嗙殑鐑闂ㄩ夋嫨銆
闅忕潃娑堣垂瑙傚康鐨勫崌绾э紝鍝佺墝绔ヨ呯殑闇姹傛棩鐩婂為暱锛屼紶缁熺殑鎵瑰彂甯傚満闈涓寸潃杞鍨嬬殑鑰冮獙銆傝屼粖锛屾秷璐硅呭逛簬绔ヨ呭搧璐ㄧ殑瑕佹眰瓒婃潵瓒婇珮锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎵瑰彂鍟嗗紑濮嬭浆鍚戝搧鐗屾姌鎵e競鍦猴紝瀵绘壘鏈夊墠鏅鐨勫姞鐩熷悎浣溿
濡傛灉浣犳e湪瀵绘壘绔ヨ呭姞鐩熺殑榛勯噾鏈轰細锛屽反鍟︽湇楗扮ヨ呭叕鍙镐綔涓轰竴瀹跺囧彈淇¤禆鐨勭ヨ呭搧鐗屾姌鎵f壒鍙戝晢锛岃瘹閭鎮ㄤ翰涓村疄鍦拌冨療锛屽叡鍚屾帰绱㈢ヨ呰屼笟鐨勬棤闄愬彲鑳姐
B. 鎵瑰彂绔ヨ呭摢閲岃繘璐ф渶渚垮疁璐ㄩ噺鍙堝ソ
鎺ㄨ崘鍒板箍宸炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦鸿繘璐э紝閭i噷鐨勭ヨ呬环鏍兼棦渚垮疁璐ㄩ噺鍙堝ソ銆
骞垮窞浣滀负涓鍥藉崡鏂圭殑缁忔祹涓蹇冿紝鎷ユ湁浼楀氱ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝杩欎簺甯傚満姹囪仛浜嗘潵鑷鍏ㄥ浗鍚勫湴鐨勭ヨ呬緵搴斿晢銆傜敱浜庣珵浜夋縺鐑堬紝渚涘簲鍟嗕滑寰寰浼氭彁渚涙洿鍏风珵浜夊姏鐨勪环鏍硷紝鍚屾椂涓轰簡淇濇寔甯傚満浠介濓紝浠栦滑涔熶細娉ㄩ噸浜у搧鐨勮川閲忋傚湪骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝浣犲彲浠ユ壘鍒板悇绉嶆惧紡鍜岄庢牸鐨勭ヨ咃紝浠庡┐鍎胯呭埌闈掑皯骞磋咃紝搴旀湁灏芥湁銆
骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰箣鎵浠ヤ究瀹滐紝涓鏂归潰鏄鍥犱负杩欓噷鐨勪緵搴斿晢鏁伴噺浼楀氾紝褰㈡垚浜嗚勬ā鏁堝簲锛岄檷浣庝簡鐢熶骇鎴愭湰锛涘彟涓鏂归潰锛屽箍宸炰綔涓哄浗闄呭晢璐镐腑蹇冿紝鎷ユ湁渚挎嵎鐨勭墿娴佷綋绯伙紝浣垮緱璐х墿鐨勮繍杈撴垚鏈涔熺浉瀵硅緝浣庛傚悓鏃讹紝杩欎簺甯傚満杩樼粡甯镐妇鍔炲悇绉嶄績閿娲诲姩锛屽傛墦鎶樸佽禒鍝佺瓑锛岃繘涓姝ラ檷浣庝簡閲囪喘鎴愭湰銆
闄や簡浠锋牸浼樺娍澶栵紝骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦鸿繕娉ㄩ噸浜у搧璐ㄩ噺銆傝繖閲岀殑渚涘簲鍟嗘繁鐭ュ彧鏈夐珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勪骇鍝佹墠鑳借耽寰楁秷璐硅呯殑淇′换鍜屾敮鎸併傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑浼氬湪鐢熶骇杩囩▼涓涓ユ牸鎶婃帶鍘熸潗鏂欒川閲忋佺敓浜у伐鑹哄拰浜у搧璐ㄩ噺妫娴嬬瓑鐜鑺傦紝纭淇濇墍鍞绔ヨ呯﹀悎鐩稿叧鏍囧噯鍜屾秷璐硅呯殑鏈熸湜銆
鎬讳箣锛屽箍宸炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸涓涓杩涜揣绔ヨ呮棦渚垮疁鍙堣川閲忎笂涔樼殑濂藉幓澶勩傚綋鐒讹紝鍦ㄨ繘璐ф椂杩橀渶瑕佹敞鎰忎笌渚涘簲鍟嗗缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鍚堜綔鍏崇郴锛屼簡瑙e競鍦哄姩鎬佸拰娑堣垂鑰呴渶姹傦紝浠ヤ究鏇村ソ鍦版妸鎻″晢鏈恒
C. 骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝摢閲屾渶渚垮疁杩樿川閲忓ソ鍟
璇ョヨ呮壒鍙戞渶渚垮疁涓旇川閲忓ソ銆
1銆佸箍宸炴矙娌崇ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細骞垮窞娌欐渤绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦虹殑璐ф簮涓昏佹槸涓浣庢。娆$殑锛屼笖浠锋牸渚垮疁锛屽晢瀹剁殑鍙戣揣閫熷害涔熷緢蹇锛屼絾闇瑕佽嚜宸辫礋璐h繍杈撹垂鐢ㄣ傚洜姝よョヨ呮壒鍙戞渶渚垮疁涓旇川閲忓ソ銆
2銆佸箍宸炲崡澶╃ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細骞垮窞鍗楀ぉ绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰富瑕佹槸濡囧┐绯诲垪浜у搧鐨勬壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝瑙勬ā澶э紝鍝佺嶉綈鍏锛岃嗙洊闈㈠箍锛屾槸骞垮窞鏈澶氬姛鑳界殑澶у瀷濡囧┐绯诲垪浜у搧鎵瑰彂甯傚満銆
3銆佸箍宸炶崝娌抽煩鍥界ヨ呯簿鍝佸箍鍦猴細骞垮窞鑽旀渤闊╁浗绔ヨ呯簿鍝佸箍鍦烘槸骞垮窞姣旇緝鏂扮殑绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鍚勭嶉厤缃閮藉緢榻愬叏锛岀幆澧冧篃寰堣垝鏈嶏紝绔ヨ呮壒鍙戜富瑕侀泦涓鍦1鑷3灞傦紝涓昏佷互缁忚惀绮惧搧绔ヨ呫佸搧鐗岀ヨ呫侀煩鐗堢ヨ呬负涓汇
D. 骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝摢閲屾渶渚垮疁杩樿川閲忓ソ鍟
骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戞渶渚垮疁涓旇川閲忓ソ鐨勫湴鏂规槸涓澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦恒
涓澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰綅浜庡箍宸炲競娴风彔鍖猴紝鏄鍥藉唴鐭ュ悕鐨勭ヨ呮壒鍙戦泦鏁e湴涔嬩竴銆傝繖閲岃仛闆嗕簡浼楀氱ヨ呯敓浜у巶鍟嗗拰鎵瑰彂鍟嗭紝鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵屽氭牱鐨勭ヨ呬骇鍝侊紝浠庡┐鍎胯呭埌闈掑皯骞磋咃紝浠庢棩甯镐紤闂茶呭埌鑺傛棩鐗瑰埆娆撅紝搴旀湁灏芥湁銆傜敱浜庣珵浜夋縺鐑堬紝杩欓噷鐨勬壒鍙戜环鏍肩浉瀵硅緝浣庯紝鑰屼笖璐ㄩ噺涔熸湁淇濊瘉銆傚緢澶氭壒鍙戝晢閮介潪甯告敞閲嶄骇鍝佽川閲忓拰娆惧紡鏇存柊锛屼互婊¤冻涓嶅悓娑堣垂鑰呯殑闇姹傘
姝ゅ栵紝涓澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰氦閫氫究鍒╋紝鍛ㄨ竟璁炬柦瀹屽杽锛屼负閲囪喘鑰呮彁渚涗簡渚垮埄鐨勮喘鐗╃幆澧冦傛棤璁烘槸鏈鍦版壒鍙戝晢杩樻槸澶栧湴閲囪喘鑰咃紝閮藉彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷鎵惧埌婊℃剰鐨勭ヨ呬骇鍝併傚悓鏃讹紝甯傚満鍐呯殑鍟嗗朵篃鎻愪緵浜嗙伒娲荤殑鎵瑰彂鏂瑰紡锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎹閲囪喘鑰呯殑闇姹傝繘琛屽畾鍒舵垨娣锋壒锛屾柟渚垮揩鎹枫
鎬荤殑鏉ヨ达紝涓澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸骞垮窞绔ヨ呮壒鍙戜腑浠锋牸渚垮疁涓旇川閲忎笂涔樼殑鍦版柟銆傛棤璁烘槸寮璁剧ヨ呭簵鐨勫晢瀹惰繕鏄涓浜烘秷璐硅咃紝閮藉彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷鎵惧埌婊℃剰鐨勭ヨ呬骇鍝併傚綋鐒讹紝璐鐗╂椂杩橀渶澶氭瘮杈冦佸氭矡閫氾紝浠ョ‘淇濋夎喘鍒版т环姣旈珮鐨勭ヨ呬骇鍝併